The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. % There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. William T Anderson Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. First Published [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. See all works in past auctions. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Find Movie. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. William T William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla But the trouble really began in April of 1862. Box Office Data. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Reviews. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. endobj Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. 2023 Getty Images. 270 0 obj Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. Every dollar helps. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. Collect, curate and comment on your files. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. 12729. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). Local Subject . [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Sorted by: [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. William T. Anderson: books, biography, latest update The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. William T. Anderson Retrieved from [1], see Albert Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. William T. Anderson (@Anders6William) | Twitter William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil Would you like to see only ebooks? [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Marian Anderson statue will make history By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. william t anderson statue william t anderson statue Im here for revenge and I have got it.. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. z&avbU/i^Ae? [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Use tags to describe a product e.g. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. endobj ComiXology. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. 293 0 obj He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. accessed March 04, 2023, WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Most Recent WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. 290 0 obj [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. 289 0 obj The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Webjudge william j. martnez. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Thomas W. Cutrer, Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Description . wall name . WebContact & Personal Details. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) William T William T On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. William T Anderson M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Dedicated in 1903, it was William T The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. List of battleships of the United States Navy. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. William T The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. WebListen to Books & Original. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Audio Performances. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. Delivery Worldwide. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. Robert B. Kice. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. Search instead in. 2021. date of casualty . They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. 8 Views. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance.
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