Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: Federal Power Commission. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. $30.30. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. The Life of a Coal Miner | eHISTORY - Ohio State University Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. A paid subscription is required for full access. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. The US Coal Industry in the Nineteenth Century Details the price of various building materials on pp. 484. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. by RACE Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Bedroom: Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Source: AAUP report. Women's: The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Photographer + writer. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (September 1932). Coal Mine Worker Hourly Pay | PayScale Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. What was the salary for a coal miner in the 1950s? - Answers Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Total Pay. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Source: BLS. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Source: BLS. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Boy's: Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Also shows average family size in each state. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Source: BLS. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. 2-4. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Constitution Avenue, NW Wages are shown in German marks. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Shows family expenditures by category. This is a New Zealand government document. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Source: BLS. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Sporting goods: FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Source: BLS. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Source: Appendix in. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. 294-295. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Wages are shown in French francs. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. See the. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Survey covered only white families over a certain. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. MORE PRICES in the U.S. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. 412. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits.