Gods promise to Abraham was the first of its kind. Years later in Egypt, when Jacob was about to die, he called his twelve sons to his side. Later we find her involved in an unhappy event with the sons of Jacob. Judah (the righteous line) 9. Only the numbers three (388 times in 343 verses in the ESV), seven (373 times in 312 verses in the ESV), and one (as seen in John 10:30: 345 times in 288 verses in the ESV) are recorded more. 5 0 obj x\m6} All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. Later, in the same spot where Jacob received this revelation, God changed Jacobs name to Israel. THE TRIBE-GATE ORDER OF EZEKIEL 48 AND THE TRIBE ORDER OF THE 144,000 (REV. Bilhah bore (5) Dan and (6) Naphtali. God made a Covenant with Abraham, promising that he would be "a father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4) and He changed Abram's name to Abraham, which means "father of a multitude". As mentioned in Genesis 29:35, upon giving birth to Judah, Leah sang praises to the Lord for having been blessed with a son. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Place: Krakow, Poland. Like Sarah, she was barren and later conceived, becoming pregnant with twins. From these twelve sons came the nation of the Israelites. It will be remembered that Jacob had bargained with Laban to serve him seven . In fact, the territory assigned to the tribe of Asher was bordering that of Zebulun and Asher is one of the two tribes of Israel, the other being Dan, associated with seafaring and, by implication, see commerce in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:17). More information . Genesis 30:1-24, 35:16 Later, they set out from Beth-el. Their dislike stems partly from jealousy over the obvious . Twelve sons of Jacob. (Leah)dwelling (Zilpahhappy 34 Later, she conceived again and said, This time my husband will become attached to me, now that Ive borne him three sons. So he named him Levi. Genesis 35:21-27 gives a list of Jacob's sons and the various woman he had them with. "Why do the Righteous suffer?" When Rueben was born, she thought surely this baby would be the son of blessing (Genesis 29:32). Zebulun To be an Israelite by blood, a person must be a descendent of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. After this, Leah again conceived (twice) and gave birth to (9) Issachar and (10) Zebulun. Gad - Good fortune. Psalm 22:12 speaks about the "bulls of Bashan" surrounding the future Savior. Hiseyesaredarkerthanwine, andhisteethwhiterthan milk. (Jesus is called the Lion of the Tribe of Judah. The lineage leading to Jesus goes through Judah. 10 The sons of Simeon were Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a . Judah and Tamar are in the lineage of Jesus, despite Judahs sinful action toward her (Genesis 38). The sons went on to found the Twelve Tribes of Israel except that Levi was not included in that list and in place of Joseph were his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, thereby keeping a full twelve. Then, all of the brothers returned and plundered the city, taking everything of value with them. Photo credit: Getty Images/Nick Brundle Photography. 9. 4) Judah was the next. With our finite human understanding, we cant comprehend what was going on in Gods mind when He chose Jacobs sons to form the tribes of Israel. The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the rulers staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongsshall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his.. This characteristic of his made him eligible to become the forefather of the future Messiah. The name Jacob is believed to mean one that follows on another's heels. A fruitful vine - the Rock of Israel - Leader of Israel. Rachel had Joseph and died giving birth to Benjamin. The Levites became the priesthood of the nation of Israel and are not counted among the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. Sons of Jacob - Berean To Berean 15 He observed that his resting place was excellent, 18 LORD, Im waiting for your salvation., he will be a provider of delicacies fit for royalty.. But in the conspiracy against Joseph, Reuben does not want to kill him, and suggests they toss him into a pit, so that he might free him later (Gen. 37:21-22). A Seafaring Man as Blessed by His Father - A Harbor for Ships, Jacob's Favored Son (first son of Leah). 25 Rachels servant Bilhahs sons were Dan and Naphtali. They were responsible for the priestly duties and God chose not to number them along with the other tribes.. 4. Jacob And 12 Sons Worksheets - K12 Workbook Genesis 29:31-30:24 and 35:16-26. For example: The Blessing of Jacob (Genesis 49) directly mentions Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin and especially extolls Joseph over his brothers. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. This blessing includes the prophecy about Jesus being born through Judahs line. 22 Joseph is descended from a fruitful vine. His tribe includes some of Israels great leaders like King Saul, Queen Esther, and the apostle Paul. The blessing that Jacob gave Joseph was that Joseph's two sons would become his sons. However, out of Gods grace and providence, Levis descendants were set apart unto the Lord and became the tribe best known for their spiritual service. Now you also want to take my sons mandrakes!, But Rachel replied, Okay, lets let Jacob sleep with you tonight in exchange for your sons mandrakes.. Nephtalis tribe would eventually follow Gideon into battle and help him conquer the Midianites (Judges 7:23). To Naphtali (Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew wrestling), Jacob decreed, Naphtaliisadoeletloose thatbears beautiful fawns(Naphtalis military skill was marked by deer-like speed and dexterity). Simeons and Levis tribes were scattered because of their willful massacre of the men of Shechem. Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. All of our episodes are available atLifeAudio.com. <> To Issachar (Issachar sounds like the Hebrew word, wagesor hire): Issacharisastrongdonkey,crouchingbetweenthese sheepfolds. Then Rachel told Leah, Please give me your sons mandrakes., 15 In response, Leah asked her, Wasnt it enough that youve taken away my husband? 9. Issachar and Zebulon:After Leah struck a bargain with Rachel, and won an extra night with Jacob (Genesis 30:15-16) she bore Issachar, then later Zebulon. 846 followers. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? PDF Jacob s 12 sons (order of birth) - My Boundary Circle Joseph and Benjamin: Finally, after many years of infertility God opened Rachels womb and she bore Joseph, then Benjamin. Dan 2. Last modified on September 11, 2016, at 05:01. To Simeon and Levi, Jacob said that they were alike in their fierce anger and cruelty, referring to the account of how they led the charge of all the brothers to kill the men of Shechem and to lame their oxen, after the king's son defiled their younger sister Dinah by seducing her (Genesis 33:18-34:31). For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church being tramped over by God's enemies, but triumphing in the end. "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" in Psalm 139, Be Still and Know That I am God in Psalm 46:10, "No Weapon Formed Against Me Shall Prosper" - Isaiah 54:17, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. One must apply solid hermeneutical methods (hermeneutics is principles of proper biblical interpretation) when looking at Scripture. God always works His willJoseph, though scorned and abandoned to slavery by his brothers was used mightily by God in the redemption of the nation of Israel (Genesis 39-50). God spoke to Rebekah and told her that the older twin (Esau) would serve the younger (Jacob). Dan 2. In Genesis, chapter 34, a man named Shechem raped Dinah, the brothers sister. In Christian thought, it has been noted that the meanings of the names of the twelve sons prefigure Jesus Christson of God, Who has heard the cries of man, seeks to facilitate a joining of man and God, is worthy of praise, is the righteous Judge of the world, assists man in the struggle against sin, can call a troop or company of angels, is the Source of happiness (for without Him no man can be content, while with Him any man can be content), will reward us for our service (though His salvation is a free gift), shall add to our joys, and sits at the right hand of the Father. Repentant Sinners Love Jesus. Benjamin 8. Recall that Jacob was born in the land of Canaan, the land God promised to Abraham, and where Jacob's father Isaac was born and lived his entire life. 4 So Rachel gave Jacob her woman servant Bilhah to be his wife, and Jacob had sex with her. Jacob had twelve sons. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath he swore to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt (Deuteronomy 7:7,8). 2. Moses' prophesy about the Danites refers to future idolatry and departure from God when he mentions Bashan. 30-50). %PDF-1.3 of nations shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body." Genesis 35:11. Jacob blesses his twelve sons just before he dies. Now Jacob had twelve sons. are: Leah, mother of: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, To Zebulun (Zebulun sounds like the Hebrew word honor): Zebulun shall dwell at the shore ofthesea; he shall become a haven for ships, and his border shall be at Sidon (In Joshua 19:11, a brook from Zebuluns territory extends to the sea, fulfilling this blessing). Jacob's 12 sons (order of birth) Leah Rachel Zilpah Leah's maid Bilhah Rachel's maid 1. Judah, Son of Jacob - Amazing Bible Timeline 11.Joseph - Add to my family. Joseph (Joseph means May he addand sounds like the Hebrew taken away) received the lengthiest blessing from his father (Joseph was his favorite). Each of Jacobs 12 sons has a story that builds the framework of their tribe. For in their anger they killed men, and in their willfulness they hamstrung oxen. In Just Who Were the 12 Tribes of Israel and What Happened to Them? The Significance of the Names of the Sons of Israel Jacob loves Joseph, the firstborn of the sons from his beloved Rachel, more than the others. I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel (Genesis 49:5-7). ]G>cMN+C_[+u1B6>}q"}7|3Z_}[Tgm{Th_e|89__^eH48B HH~qvi(KeM9wT$}=&12==c[s^Cx#}t~q4_ 8/{;p[9 93XgQo2$o. But because He chose it, we can refer to itin all likelihoodas a covenantal number. Jacob offered to serve Laban seven years in exchange for Rachels hand in marriage. Genesis 49 - The Sons of Jacob, the 12 Tribes of Israel This is why they are considered as part of the twelve sons of Jacob or his God-given name Israel. a fruitful vine planted near springs of water. 5. The language here is allegorical, indicating that Zebulun would be associated with maritime commerce. The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) in Birth Order. What is the birth order of the 12 tribes of Israel? 21 Jacob continued his travels, and eventually pitched his tent facing Migdal Eder. Can a point of use water heater be used for a shower? 49:1 After this, Jacob called his sons together and told them, Assemble yourselves around me so I can tell you all what is going to happen to you in the last days. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. THE ORDER OF THE STONES - Christian Hospitality The story of Jacob (Israel) takes up a huge chunk of Genesis (Genesis 25:26-50:21). God was moving and working out His plan, in the midst of the drama, deception and chaos. After 370 years, Jacob and his twelve sons arrive at Israel Museum They then claimed all the cattle, women, and children from the village as plunder (Genesis 34). Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who were adopted by Jacob, became the Patriarchs of two tribes (Genesis 48:5-6). He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. Two Sons of Joseph | Bibleview He continued in his faith and trust in the Lord even when he was thrown in prison for a crime he did not commit. When confronted about his trickery, Laban agreed to give Rachel to Jacob after the first week of his marriage to Leah. The description of the borders does not refer to the actual boundaries of his tribe, but to where the tribe might have roamed for the purpose of buying and selling. SONS OF JACOB - Who Were The 12 Sons And 53 Grandsons Of Jacob? She writes fiction and nonfiction. Even though he was heavily hated and persecuted by his brothers, he never gave in, his obedience remained unaffected and he continued to trust God even during the darkest days of his life, when his brothers plotted to murder him and then sold him into slavery. Israels first king (Saul, 1 Samuel 9:1-2) was of the tribe of Benjamin, as was the apostle Paul (Philippians 3:5). The lessons are numerous. With such a preponderance, does the number 12 have any significance beyond its numerical value? Jacob, son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, who was renamed When Leah realized she ceased bearing Jacobs sons (for the moment), she gave her servant, Zilpah to Jacob and she bore him (7) Gad and (8) Asher. Bilhah bore (5) Dan and (6) Naphtali. Here are our most popular Bible articles to grow in your knowledge of God's Word: Promises of God in the BibleIs "This Too Shall Pass" in the Bible?What Was the Ark of the Covenant?Top 10 Bible Stories for Kids, Iron Sharpens Iron in Proverbs 27:17 "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" in Psalm 139Be Still and Know That I am God in Psalm 46:10"No Weapon Formed Against Me Shall Prosper" - Isaiah 54:17. \smsC:a:Cr^ vh_o~9/4JRR{O|%^]d~o~!&yh~Qgx.7g q The birth of the 12 sons and 1 daughter all had an important role to play in the human experience that would be reflected in a broad sense over all humanity. Sons Of Jacob. What is the birth order of Jacob's thirteen children? - CompellingTruth.org For New Testament believers, this is picture of the enormous spiritual riches and treasures that they have as a royal priesthood, when they eat the spiritual manna from heaven, which is Jesus. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? THE SONS OF JACOB. In fact, they were not able to occupy the land allotment assigned to them due to their lack of faithfulness to God and migrated North early on. (Leah) behold a son The 12 Tribes of Israel - Biblical Importance for Today - Christianity.com Naphtali. I wait for yoursalvation,OLORD (Dans tribe indeed judged, but were not known for their moral standing nor religious righteousness). Exodus 28:9 - Bible Hub He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben. According to the Book of Genesis, Reuben or Reuven (Hebrew: , Standard Rven Tiberian Rn) was the eldest son of Jacob and Leah. Take two carnelian stones and engrave on them the names of the twelve sons of Jacob, International Standard Version You are to take two onyx stones and engrave the names of the sons of Israel on them, . How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! (Romans 11:33). Sunday School Lessons. Chapter 49 of Genesis opens with Jacob, renamed Israel after he wrestled with God in Gen 32:28, on his deathbed. Its an association that harkens back to Gods covenant with His chosen people. Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. Since this is a rare chapter that deals with all 12 tribes concisely, I thought we would take advantage and have a quick study of the 12 . Jacob and Esau were the sons of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandsons of Abraham and Sarah. The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant were Dan and Naphtali, and the sons of Zilpah . Jacob had twelve sons | Bibleview produced Gad and Asher. and your fathers children will bow down to you. (Rachel)may God add After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children. And, of course, the most famous story of Josephs brothers selling him to slave traders, and then telling their dad he died. We will look at the whole of what he said to them as recorded in the Bible (Genesis 49: 3-27). Josephisafruitfulbough by a spring; his branchesrunoverthewall. (Leah)joined In addition to these, Jacob had a daughter, Dinah, by his wife Leah. 9. When the brothers heard the father begging Jacob to give her to Shechem for a wife, they were very angry, and came up with a plan. 2 0 obj The sons of Jacob in order of birth (and to whom) are as follows: Leah gives birth to (1) Reuben, (2) Simeon, (3) Levi, and (4) Judah. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Reuben 11. 26 Your fathers blessings will prove to be stronger, than blessings from the eternal mountains, who was separated from his own brothers., 28 Thats how Israel blessed these twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father told them when he pronounced his blessing for them, blessing each one with a blessing suitable for them. Despite God's promise, Sarah, Abraham's wife, remained childless well into her old age. 6Mm0c}A~~5<4*i}+t?S?|i?g;*kHN !QGE\5/m=~dyH>g#K%C#}K|:Z_m *>K~.m$f=qE)t:YyX9@d\Ay5~'2WyQFkuM9p@@mR~~iCp>ZOR)u To Issachar, Jacob said that he was strong and resolute in his laboring, and he blessed his hard-working nature. How should Christians Prepare for Food Shortage following Noah's and Joseph's example? The Hebrew word for "doe" comes from a root word, meaning "leader, mighty man, noble man", a word that express strength and prominence. That is why Levi has no portion or inheritance among his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, as the LORD your God promised him (Deuteronomy 10:8,9). . Benjamin All rights reserved. 32 Leah conceived, bore a son, and named him Reuben, because she was saying, The LORD had looked on my torture, so now my husband will love me.. In it, He tells Jacob He is the Lord and the God of Abraham his father and the God of Isaac. Asher endobj The notable 12s list starts with the 12 sons of Jacob who became the 12 tribes of Israel and ends with 12 kinds of fruit on the tree of life(Revelation 22:2). There is history of cruelty by his brothers and captors andprophecy in this blessing). Jacob is said to have had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Thats a mighty promise. To Gad, Jacob said that his descendants would become mighty men of valor and their blessing was that, even though they would be tramped over by their enemies from time to time, indeed they would triumph and defeat them in the end. Judah had two sons: Er and Onan. Later, he also protected Benjamin (Genesis 44). But Simeon and Levi did not forgive them; they took advantage of their vulnerability and led the charge to kill them. They gathered around him, and the twelve individuals became one unified soul. A judge of people in the nation of Israel. Gad 5. Jacob put Ephraim the younger ahead of Manasseh the . Ashers (Asher sounds like the Hebrew raidersand raid)blessing was: Ashersfoodshallberich, andheshall yield royal delicacies. (Ashers family prospered in Egypt). In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. Jacob's 12 sons in order of birth are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. :TKLG:kmZ aR :xHI LXE$9q2 LX06A&bsoZX iK 2 8g 1Bov%pQX``D+ & --HEj' i\r+ 'xh*F*U@ip5vI0QqiK8Rp#.\wyVEb0/B@1z 1 '7TX2:VM"F'-S"'iFP!NGj@=pkc@(Sa-H0q'b)z*J+#E7)N/O?~ji}u9y?IG#d+Rb)[YuHkY6ISYW["\f+4GiDpw|?+Kz7PVki{q]Quo/|;bT_~o_>}_?_wr~Psa$R>\^~L'lX^~o`uwLgKn:Lb7~?W_GzWyzY_Z^}mf_ns=+ZZ)*o{/QuQ7e::e?9rEkbQ*Q#*ubmWKq}[e:27}ZPXW)*G*3Q_=m?|ff)e;Z^^BLr6 7`?}-j;$n:?r?sWG_h@JljA~ojeziGNia5k,8|H0/~"u]G/R]+:2i|:z .k;=CJG+|~ %PDF-1.5 She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. The closest we get is Revelation 13:8, which says the number of man is 666. When the land was divided, their tribe did not receive any land; 48 cities scattered around Israel and located within the territories of the other tribes were allotted to them. Genesis 47:28-48:1-22. Of the twins, Esau was the first to be born with Jacob following, holding his heel. The order of the stones presumably represented the order of the birth of the sons of Jacob. Who are the Patriarchs of Israel & What is their significance. The archers bitterly attacked him, shot at him, and harassed him severely, yet his bow remained unmoved; his arms were made agile by thehandsoftheMightyOneofJacob (fromthereistheShepherd, the Stone ofIsrael), bytheGodofyourfather who will helpyou, bytheAlmightywhowillblessyou with blessings of heaven above, blessingsofthedeepthat crouches beneath, blessings of the beasts and of the womb. Sons in the Bible: 12 Sons of Jacob - Diana Leagh Matthews Bible Teachings. Notes on Each Passage: Genesis 29:31-30:24 and 35:16-20 - the births of the first eleven sons are mentioned in chronological order, along with the meanings of their names; the last son, Benjamin, is born significantly later. He calls his 12 sons to address them, and not just simply address them but to address them with a prophetic vision of the future of their tribes. Jacob fell in love with Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Laban had him work for seven years, but then tricked him into marrying him to his older daughter, Leah. While Simeon and Levi were justified in wanting to defend Dinahs honor, their fury led them to extreme and sinful measures of revenge. This list includes the twelve original sons of Jacob. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. Jesus says in Matthew 19:6, So they are no longer two, but one flesh. To Asher, Jacob said that his family would prosper. . The Twelve Sons of Jacob | The Plan of Time As a result, his blessing went to Josephs two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.). Jacob should not have had more than one wife.) (Rachel)son of the right hand. Jacob And Sons Worksheets - K12 Workbook Judah means "Praise". What is an example of a non experimental design? Levi became the priest tribe, not one of the twelve, while Joseph split into two tribes named after the sons of . Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) - Our Best Story Bible Notes For Jacob however, a time came when his parents urged him to leave Canaan . Jacob said that Joseph's blessings would surpass those of his forefathers because of his faithfulness to God. The Children of Jacob - SMU 4 Comments. 12 Sons of Jacob - Pinterest A look at each sons history shows the consequences. Vayechi (Genesis 47:28-50:26 ) Dateline: 1890. Father of the Levitical Priests, Apparent Leader of the Slaughter of the Circumcized Men (Gen 34:30) Jacob called him a violent man, along with Simeon. The Sons of Jacob - Book of Mormon Study Notes Leah was the older of the two sisters and she birthed Jacob his first four sons. Reuben: Jacobs firstborn son came through his wife Leah, who was given to Jacob through trickery. Asher (motherZilpah) (Genesis 30:12-13) 9) Issachar (motherLeah) (Genesis 30:17-18) 10) Zebulun (motherLeah) (Genesis 30:19-20) 11) Joseph . At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.