Some, the good angels, have remained obedient to Him and carry out His will, while others, fallen angels, disobeyed, fell from their holy position, and now stand in active opposition to the work and plan of God. of Angels The Thrones are mentioned by Paul the Apostle in the book of Colossians. Paul, in Colossians 1:16, seems to identify the heavenly forces as invisible. The word seraphim (singular is seraph) is probably a translation of fiery ones and probably stems from the fiery imagery often associated with the Presence of God (cf. 10:1-3), and ministering spirits, which is perhaps more of a description than a name (Heb. Some would claim that this Old Testament passage should not be applied in modern times, but in Hebrews 1:14 the author of Hebrews does not seem to draw that distinction. Does this mean we should not ask questions and look for answers to the mysteries of the universe? But that was just romantic fun. Raphael focuses on healing ministry. 10:6). The use of the word arche for rule, dominion, or sphere is uncommon but appears to be so intended here (cf. In other words, how absurd to think that a creature should become the critic of the Creator or of what He is doing as the Sovereign Lord of the universe. And the dragon and his angels waged war (Rev. NEW 2023 horror movie releases here! Cherubim had an extraordinary appearance with four facesthat of a man, lion, ox, and eagle. The church at Colossae had been invaded by false teachers who were teaching a false humility and the worship of angels as a part of the means to spirituality. The four wings that cover their face and feet probably demonstrate their great honor and reverence for Gods holiness and glory (Ex 3:5). The Sons Creation includes all things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible. They are the ones that we feel most connected to and their job is to guide and protect those who are on Earth. 2:4). How could a loving God send people to hell? 4:13, 17, 23). Only God is omniscient (all-knowing) and all-powerful (omnipotent). The Dominions are also known as the Lordships. Much of how society thinks today in its enchantment with angels is clearly a product of his masquerade as an angel of light with his angels who also disguise themselves in keeping with his purposes. Dr. Wayne Grudem, Explorations in Constructive Dogmatics: 5 Contemporary Insights. Of those who are confined, some are temporarily so, while others are permanently confined in Tartarus (2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 6). That their knowledge is greater is also suggested by the fact they were present at some of the heavenly counsels, were involved in conveying revelation (Gal. Pursue a deeper knowledge of God through self-paced college- and seminary-level online courses in Old and New Testament studies, theology, biblical Greek, and more. On the other hand, Michael the archangel seems to be a warrior angel (Rev. They are the burning ones who remind us to be zealous in our worship and service and also in cleansing ourselves from sin (Rom 12:11, 2 Cor 7:1). In Ephesians 5:18-19, Paul said: be filled by the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making music in your hearts to the Lord. As these burning ones lack no zeal in praising and serving God, neither should we. Two golden figures of cherubim sit above the Ark of the Covenant, where God promised to dwell among his people (Exodus 25:22, see also verses 1821). The apostle Paul provides a precedent for this in his warning regarding selecting novices for elders in 1 Timothy 3:6-7. Angels also model worship. Angel In the NT he is mentioned in Luke 1:11-20, 26-38. 2:5 with 2:8b). So belief in Satan, demons, and angels is more and more common place today and used as a substitute for a relationship with God through Christ. If you have any questions, please review our, Wayne Grudem is research professor of Theology and Biblical Studies at Phoenix Seminary in Phoenix, Arizona. 3:18-22; Col. 2:15). Angels are so numerous that the Bible uses incalculable language to describe their vast numbers. These angels are said to be messengers or armies of God, who carry out His missions, teachings, and messages to people on Earth. It seems to describe holy angels who are constantly vigilant to serve the Lord and who watch over the rulers of the world and the affairs of men (Dan. As the leader of these unholy angels, Satan is a liar, a murderer, and a thief (John 10:10). She can also help you become more intuitive. In 1:21; 2:2; 3:10; 6:12; Col. 1:16; 2:10, 15; 1 Peter 3:22). Though a defeated foe (cf. Though sometimes the instrument of aid or deliverance was an angel, New Testament believers recognized it was the Lord who delivered them (see Acts 12:11). Most Christian scholars agree that one-third of the angels fell. As the distance between man and the lower forms of life is filled with beings of various grades, so it is possible that between man and God there exist creatures of higher than human intelligence and power. (He is called Michael your prince in Dan. There are numerous ways in which angels carry out Gods plans on earth: Humans arent the only intelligent, moral creatures who glorify God. 6:1f; Dan. Rev. However, we have no assurance that what is true of cherubim and seraphim is true of angels in general. They are constantly seen in the activities of worshipful adoration of God and in humble service, totally submissive to the will of God. Good angels, Satan, and demons possess intelligence (Matt. In Greek, the word has the prefix of, It is not known if these are a true class of angels or if it is just an expression describing the power of angels. Everyone has their own "personal angel" known as their Guardian Angel with us daily. Isaiah 55:6-9 Seek the Lord while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near. Rev. Because, as will be discussed in more detail later, angels are servants of God, described by the author of Hebrews as, ministering spirits, sent out to render service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation. See also Psalm 91:11 and Matthew 4:11. 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children angels can appear on Earth in different ways, George Mason Universitys Center for the Advancement of Well-Being, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. When we come to worship, we come into the presence of innumerable angels (Hebrews 12:22). Please reload CAPTCHA. Our desire and prayer should be that we will do the same. 19:10; 22:9). . 3:10; 1 Pet. The verb, parakuptw, to bend over, conveys the idea of bending over to see something more clearly or to look intently (see also Jam. Ultimately, Satan and his evil angels, the demons, furnish examples of all that is evil along with the hideous consequences of evil. We are not to think that man is the highest form of created being. 13:6; Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4). So along came three friends who sought to counsel him, but with friends like these, who needs enemies? Worship must be in spirit and truth to be accepted by God (John 4:23), and therefore must be guarded against anything in pretense and that doesnt align with Scripture. During our earthly lives, were lower than the angels (Hebrews 2:7). Gen. 6:4; Job 1:6; 2:1) who came to earth and mingled with women. Divination like idolatry is demonic (see 1 Cor. While all the angels were originally created holy and without sin, there was a rebellion by Satan, who, being lifted up by his own beauty, rebelled and sought to exalt himself above God. However, only one name is mentioned in the Bible, and that is Michael. While many details about angels are omitted, it is important to keep in mind three important elements about the biblical revelation God has given us about angels. They do not have any free-will and they obey Allahs commands to the Do not make my Fathers house a marketplace! (John 2:16). This is suggested by the fact they are not subject to death or any form of extinction and they do not propagate or multiply themselves as with humans. In Gen. 3:24 they guarded the tree of life. In the statement, things into which the angels long to look, things are those things that belong to our salvation (vs. 10), and long to look is the same word used of the actions of John and Peter and Mary when they stooped down to peer into the empty tomb (Luke 24:12; John 20:5, 11). Exodus 25:22 describes this: I will meet with you there, and from above the atonement lid, from between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will command you for the Israelites. (2017). They are occasionally pictured in other forms and in other manifestations as with wings, and as a combination of man, beast, and birds as in Ezekiel 1:5f and Isaiah 6:6. 72:18). Believers sometimes miss the best because they do not plan and organize their good works.24, This is further supported by Judes statement regarding the angels who left their domain (NASB) or positions of authority (NIV) in Jude 6. Seraphim: All we know about this rank of angelic beings is found in Isaiah 6:2, 6. Principalities are in charge of managing the Earthly duties of the angels below them. Angels who are governmental rulers. 12:7), and as instruments of His judgments (Rev. 1. But then Satan is suddenly introduced into the picture as the slandering accuser. There are three main types of angels in the Bible: Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones. This seems evident by Gods words to Job seen in chapters 38-40, but especially in the following verses: Job 38:2-4 Who is this that darkens counsel By words without knowledge? Micheal is said to be the only Archangel because he is the only one mentioned in the Bible, but some also believe that Gabriel is also an Archangel, while others believe there are 3 or even 7 Archangels. 10:13f; Rev. Angels are organized; demons are organized; yet Christians, individually and in groups, often feel that it is unnecessary that they be organized. Seraph means the burning ones. This was new.44. 3 Millard J. Erickson, Christian Theology, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, 1983, p. 434. Hes also identified as Gods messenger in Luke 1. Their description suggests a six-winged humanlike creature. Though Gods Power Be Sufficient to Govern Us, 13:39-40). 1:4-5; 10:15-20). Man, who is so prone to idolatry as to worship the works of his own hands, would hardly be able to resist the worship of angels were they before his eyes.18. Satan, in tempting Christ, quoted 91:11-12 (Matt. 5-7. As angelic creatures, they are subject to the limitations of their creatureliness. Angels are referred to as the host, which calls our attention to two ideas. 2:7). Worship God!, We also should be alert to how God may use his messengers, the holy angels, to send us messages. Mans redemption and the recovery of paradise lost has always been based on what God would do through the seed of the woman, the Messiah Savior who would die as mans substitute, but also defeat Satan and, by implication, demonstrate Satans slander as false (cf. 7:10; Matt. setTimeout( Mary was told that she would have the son of God, Jesus Christ. 2:26; Jude 6). Isa. vs. 7) when a sinner repents. These include seraphim angelswho worship God in heaven (described in Isaiah chapter 6); cherubim angels who guard what is holy (in the book of Genesis, cherubim appear in the Garden of Eden, and in the book of Exodus, God directs that cherubim likenesses should be featured on the Ark of the Covenant, etc. This was demonic because it was an attempt to usurp the preeminent place and sufficiency of Christ as Savior and Lord (cf. In view of the struggle between the two kingdoms, there is a joyous celebration of voices raised in heaven at the sounding of the seventh trumpet in anticipation of what the seventh trumpet would accomplish.38 This surely includes the holy angels: Revelation 11:15 And the seventh angel sounded; and there arose loud voices in heaven, saying, The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He will reign forever and ever.. Debbie Lewis - Freelance Graphic Designer - Self-employed WebMost angels fall between 29-34% spiritual level. Angels who are highest ranking. 11:36-40). Matt. Nor is there explicit reference to them as winged, although Daniel 9:21 and Revelation 14:6 speak of them as flying. (3) Lucifer (Isa. The prince of the Virtues is said to be Raphael, who has the power to heal and relieve pain. Hebrews 12:22, for instance, describes thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly.. 6:2), cherubim (Ezek. Lets discuss the different types of angels as mentioned in the Bible. six While angels generally appear as men in Scripture, Zechariah 5:9 may suggest this is not always the case. And he must have a good reputation with those outside the church, so that he may not fall into reproach and the snare of the devil (1 Tim. 1, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988, p. 289. If angels were omnipresent, Michael wouldnt have came to help because he wouldve already been there, and this angel wouldnt need to leave Michael to bring this message. However, they still give us free will and leave it up to us to make decisions. Investigate what is being written in books and said in seminars and you will find numerous publications and teaching filled with what is nothing less than pure demonic deception. Have We Turned Our Favorite Preachers and Teachers into Idols? In Revelation 4:8-11, their continuous praise evokes the praise of the twenty-four elders which is aimed at Gods worthiness as the Sovereign Creator. They had seen him as the governor of the universe; but never till now as a subject! 5:1 with 5:9f). 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways, And My thoughts than your thoughts.. In one place demons are designated as world rulers of this darkness (Eph. 42 For more details on Satan, his origin, titles, etc., see the doctrine of Satanology on our web site. Some believe that the Powers are the most like humans because of their vulnerability to the act of sinning. And we are indeed the ones who glorify Allah.. The book of Revelation speaks of several beasts. 38:7). Ezekiel 1:10-11 describes the cherubim: Their faces had this appearance: Each of the four had the face of a man, with the face of a lion on the right, the face of an ox on the left and also the face of an eagle. They are also described as having a lions Still, in some passages He distinguishes Himself from Yahweh (Gen. 16:7-14; 21:17-18; 22:11-18; 31:11-13, Ex. Elect Angels: In 1 Timothy 5:21, Paul speaks of the elect angels. These are the holy angels who are somehow included in the elect purposes of God. In this, Paul demonstrates superiority and rightful place of worship as supreme (cf. (1) Michael (Dan. 8 The Bible Knowledge Commentary, OT, John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck, Editors, Victor Books, Electronic Media. 7:2; 10:1). Why? Please check errors and resubmit. They guide the world, cities, or small towns as well as oversees politicians and religion. Much of what we see or hear about angels in culture is based on speculation, non-biblical sources, or just plain fantasy. Hes mentioned in Daniel 8:16 and 9:21 as a messenger who comes from God to speak to Daniel. Cherubim are close to seraphims in rank but have only four wings. Jude 1:6 And angels who did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode, He has kept in eternal bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day. 32:21; Acts 12:7-11; and the many references to angelic activities in Revelation). Ryrie writes: The Scriptures speak of the assembly and council of the angels (Ps. They patrol the earth as Gods representatives (Zechariah 1:1011). }, GOSPELCHOPS.COM is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 2:9-14) and will one day recover that which was lost through the judgments of the seven seals as described in Revelation 6-19. It is clear that God in creating angels and men created them as moral creatures with the power of choice. In Acts 27:23-25, Luke recounted Pauls experience with an angel who brought him a message from the Lord, but there was no worship of the angel. 7:1). 6). Though we are not told the exact contents of the seven-sealed book, written inside and on the back, it undoubtedly contains the story of mans loss of his lordship over the earth (Gen. 1:26) to Satan, the usurper, and its recovery through the God-man Savior, the Lion who is also the Lamb. by Matt Slick | Oct 2, 2013 | Angels, Questions. How much greater punishment do you think that person deserves who has contempt for the Son of God, and profanes the blood of the covenant that made him holy, and insults the Spirit of grace? While the meaning of this passage is debated, it does show us that angels not only have a domain or area of authority assigned to them, but a dwelling place. Col. 2:15), Satan is not confined there now, but he and his fallen angels will be and this is a great point of anticipation in the Bible (cf. In the present fascination of our culture, previously referred to as angelmania, the common conception of angels is that of winged creatures and most times as female. 5. 16:14). This article will talk about the different types of angels as depicted in sacred scripture, as well as what the Word of God really reveals about these beings. Though it is only by implication, the Bible alone gives us an answer to the problem of evil, which lies, in part at least, in the angelic conflict briefly described in the preceding paragraphs. There is the angel who has power over fire (Rev. In this regard, Elishas confidence and prayer for his servant to see the myriad of angels surrounding them in the face of the human forces, suggests their greater power (2 Kings 6:15-17). After meeting him, I experienced a burst of energy and strength that propelled me to safety at the top of the canyon. 622-23. 1:12; Eph. (1) Cherubim are of the highest order or class, created with indescribable powers and beauty Their main purpose and activity might be summarized in this way: they are proclaimers and protectors of Gods glorious presence, His sovereignty, and His holiness. They stood guard at the gate of the Garden of Eden, preventing sinful man from entering (Gen. 3:24); were the golden figures covering the mercy seat above the ark in the Holy of Holies (Exod. Hiking uphill, I hoped to get out of the canyon before dark. This suggests that one of the areas angels observe is that of submission to authority. There the Psalmist calls on all in the celestial heavens, including the angels, to praise God. 8 Will you really annul My judgment? Virtues are in charge of removing negative energies on Earth. The two women mentioned in this passage are not specifically called angels, but they are clearly agents of God or forces of Satan, like angels, good or evil. 12:79). Scripture mentions three types: cherubim, seraphim, and living creatures. All angels deliver messages of some kind in the work they do. When Jesus appears to the disciples, he asserts that spirits dont have bodies like he does (Luke 24:39). Note the focus in the passage below. Though angels did appear to people at various times in Scripture, the people apparently never sought those appearances. 26 Paul Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology, Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press, 1996. Perhaps the most famous is the beast found in Revelatio What happens after you die? 1:18-21). They worship Gods person and cleanse Gods people. (2) Gabriel (Dan. God gave both angels and human beings personalities with intellect, emotion, and volition. Please reload CAPTCHA. This post is adapted from Wayne Grudems video lectures on Systematic Theology, available through MasterLectures. By these comments I do not mean to discount all the so-called encounters with angels that we occasionally read or hear about. This is the explanation for the fall of angels and the fall of men.45. Connect with Whitney onTwitter and Facebook. In Revelation 2-3, each of the seven letters to the seven churches is addressed to the angel of the church of In addition, they are each seen to be in the right hand of Christ in the vision of chapter one (Rev. Though the exact time of their creation is never stated, we know they were created before the creation of the world. They are closest to God and furthest from humans, and they are considered to be the direct servants of God. 31 James Oliver Bushwell Jr., A Systematic Theology of the Christian Religion, Vol. Apparently the seraphim were an order similar to the cherubim. Theres no mention of the heavens in this second verse. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life, (Gen. 3:24). And most importantly, what does the Bible say about them? 2:12 and 4:17-19). The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Angels are not created in the image of God, therefore, they do not share mans glorious destiny of redemption in Christ. 12:3-4). First, being the creation of a holy God, they were created perfect without any flaw or sin. However, since the term for angel means messenger and is also used of men, there is debate over whether these references refer to angelic beings or to the human leaders of the seven churches. But as this dialogue and Jobs suffering continued over a prolonged period, Job began to become angry with God and he developed a demanding spirit. The words king, kings, kingdom, etc., occur thirty times in twenty-five verses in this book. Further, 2 Peter 2:11 reads, whereas angels who are greater in might and power do not bring a reviling judgment against them before the Lord. The only question here is who is being compared? One was placed in the Garden of Eden to guard the tree of life; two were placed in the holy of holies to guard the presence of God. }, This is especially true when it comes to fighting evil. 22:22-31). 25:1722); and attended the glory of God in Ezekiels vision (Ezek. These names are Michael, mentioned in Jude 9, Daniel 10:13 and 21, and Revelation 12:7-8. Moreover, Scripture gives us no warrant to seek appearances of angels. Angel Gabriel The task of the Angel Gabriel is to convey the revelations given by Allah to the Prophets and Apostles. 2:2; 2 Cor. In addition, it illustrates a very poor grasp of what the Bible really teaches about angels and about God. 25:41). In their threefold proclamation, holy, holy, holy (Isa. They always do the will of God and whatsoever God commands them, they dont have to think twice; they just do it! We shouldnt pray to angels, either. 1:2-4, 13). So certainly, due to the inspired and inerrant character of Scripture, we can trust completely in the Bibles teaching on angels and, with a perhaps lesser degree of certainty, consider the personal accounts of reputable Christians.6. The tragedy is that our culture continues to pursue this independently of Gods revelation, the Bible. One of the most persistent questions from Christians is why do the wicked prosper. So when we read the word angel we should think of it in this way. As an angelic being, Satan, along with his demon-like angels, is supernaturally powerfully and brilliant, and uses all his powers against humanity. References to Michael the Archangel appear only in 1 Thess. Here the seriousness of disobedience (vs. 22), which is essentially defined as rebellion (vs. 23), is underscored by the comparisons made to divination and idolatry. But unfortunately, this is not how the Bible depicts them. 9:21; Rev. Angels nurture, counsel, and heal individual people for God. As the glorified and exalted God-man He became the last Adam. Thankfully, when were connected to Jesus in saving relationships, we have the power to overcome any type of evil including influences from fallen angels. 1:14; 1 Pet. I am a fellow servant with you and with your fellow prophets and with all who keep the words of this scroll. It is believed that each one of us has our very own guardian angel protecting and guiding us all our lives. 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, Inspiring Mother Breaks Down after Earning Golden Buzzer with Celine Dion Hit, 7 Things that Will Keep Me from Coming Back to Your Church, 6 Truths about Jesus Coming into the World, 9 Christians You Don't Want to Sit Beside on Sunday Morning, 10 Things You Should Know about the Intermediate State of Death, 'You Raise Me Up' Duet Earns A Standing Ovation From The Judges, 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children Again. 4:8). All rights reserved worldwide. Web9 Different Types of Angels Meanings and Descriptions. This word underscores the fact that angels and demons have greater power than humans (2 Peter 2:11). display: none !important; Enhance your schools traditional and online education programs by easily integrating online courses developed from the scholars and textbooks you trust. 1 Cor. They also bore the throne-chariot which Ezekiel saw (Ezek. They appear to be organized into various ranks and orders and positions. Seraphim are only seen in Isaiah 6. They are also responsible for taking orders from upper angels and turning those orders into miracles for the deserving. 24:36). They also observe Gods joy when a sinner repents (Luke 15:10).37 Angels are keenly interested in mans salvation in Christ and carefully observe Gods manifold wisdom in the unfolding of His redemptive plan (1 Pet. 2. The cherubim and seraphim are represented as winged (Exod. The person attempting to make such judgment is described as one who delights in false humility and the worship of angels. The context suggests that he seeks to impose these things on the Colossians and that this is the means by which he attempts to disqualify them for their prize.19. Lets do a quick recap of the different types of angels:Archangels: A high ranking type of angelCherubim: First angel mentioned in scripture.Seraphim: Seen around the throne room of God (mentioned in Isaiah)The Living Creatures: Seen around the throne room of God (mentioned in the Book of Revelation)Common Angels: Angels that are mentioned throughout scripture 148:2, 5; Heb. God pronounced His creation good (Gen. 1:31), and, of course, He could not create sin. They appeared like a lion, an ox, a man, and an eagle, representing various parts of Gods creation (wild beasts, domesticated animals, human beings, and birds). The issue of Satans rebellion to Gods authority may well explain Pauls statement in 1 Corinthians 11:10 that a woman is to have a symbol of authority on her head because of the angels. 20:3). Christians share Christs seat at Gods right hand. You may unsubscribe from these email communications at any time. 1:12; 3:1; 12:8). A Guide to the Archangels: Their Names and Purpose Web2. Statements like, the angels which are in heaven (Mark 13:32) and an angel from heaven suggest that angels have fixed abodes or centers for their activities. It originated from something outside of God. They usually take their Earthly forms as musicians, artists, healers, and scientists who work with the power of love/physics. Of course not. WebWe can range the famous angels and their duties as follows; Gabriel (Peace be Upon Him): The Archangel Gabriel (Alayhissalam) is one of the four greatest angels. For centuries, artists have portrayed angels as beautiful humans with wings and glowing light, complete with halos, harps, and flowing white gowns (or perfectly sculpted bodies). They are the perfect example of Christian obedience, as they are most loyal to God. 1:20; 4:11), D. They Were Active During the Early Years of the Church (Acts 8:26; 10:3, 7; 12:11), E. They Will Be Involved in Events Surrounding the Second Advent of Christ (Matt. Your email address will not be published. 3:16; 1 Pet. Another group of angels only mentioned in Isaiah 6 is the seraphim. Our role is rather to talk to the Lord, who is himself the commander of all angelic forces. Virtues. Angels have inspired all sorts of imaginative stories and depictions, but whats left when we separate fact from fiction? 6:3; Heb. People consider the Old Testament angels as Judaisms angels. Entirely new and inexhaustible wealth of divine wisdom was manifested in redemption.43. We greatly appreciate your consideration! The implication is that God assigned angels stipulated responsibilities (arche, dominion) and a set place (oiketerion). John describes him as the one who deceives the whole world (Revelation 12:9). To witness the submission and condescension of God incarnate, even to the death of the cross, was an awesome declaration of Gods character as holy and immutable. The First Sphere of Angels is the highest hierarchy in the angelic choir. In contrast, living creatures have one face and six wings (Rev 4:7-8). From celebrating worship in heaven to responding to peoples prayers on earth, angels are constantly working on diverse assignments from God. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Angels do many things. A careful study of the many passages using this term suggests that this is no ordinary angel, but a Theophany, or better, a Christophany, a preincarnate appearance of Christ.
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