As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. To some of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports sexual! Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Spain The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. VFelbabBrown. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in El Salvador Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting.
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