Just do what you can. Her daughter Kelly (born 1977)[35] helps run her tennis camps, and her son Morgan Kiema Cawley (born 1981)[16] was a National Soccer League player. The decisions Evonne Goolagong will make in the seventies, particularly those concerning her relationship withher own people, offer one ofthe most intriguing prospectsin sport. A brief return to competitive play came in 1985, when in May 1985, Goolagong accepted an invitation to compete at the Australian Indoor Championship, played on carpet. "I knew no such thing as safe tennis nor did I understand the percentage game. I only ever knew one way to play ten nis and for that I offer no apology.". With seven championships, Goolagong is 12th on the women's list of all-time singles Grand Slam winners, and ended her career with 86 singles titles. She lived in Australia. 1 WTA ranking in '76, Grand Slam champ Evonne Goolagong uses camp to search for next aboriginal player or coach, "Australia Day Honours 2018: The full list", "How the Daughter of an Ancient Race Made It Out of the Australian Outback", Brisbane International women's trophy named in honour of Evonne Goolagong Cawley, "National Museum of Australia - Evonne Goolagong Cawley tennis collection", "Aussie tennis legends immortalised on stamps", "A break from tradition in honouring Australian role models", "ITF honours Evonne Goolagong Cawley with top gong at Paris awards night", "Top 10 Women's Tennis Players Of All-Time: Where Does Serena Williams Rank On List Of Greatest Ever? This article originally appeared in print on Aug. 29, 1971, and is excerpted, along with other tennis writing from the archives, in the Aug. 25, 2013, issue of the magazine. By July 7, Goolagong had formally severed her contract with her coach. They didn't want to know about my tennis, they wanted me to speak in Wiradjuri or throw a boomerang or something. Her various commercials included KFC (in which she appeared with her husband Roger),[11] Geritol[12] and Sears,[13] where she also promoted her own sports clothing brand 'Go Goolagong'.[14]. She was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1972 and as an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1982. That makes her a racial symbol, whether she likes it or not. Butthere is little doubt thatthree factors influenced him:Evonne had just become Margaret Courts permanent doublespartner, and Margaret intended to go; the SouthAfrican trip offered low-keyinternational experience for agirl who needed overseascompetition; it also offeredthe opportunity for Evonne tomake some modest appearancemoney. "They didn't realise they were on the court." Later her father, Kenny, a gun shearer and a Wiradjuri man, put his fingers in his mouth and . . "There is no higher honour in sport than being selected to represent your country and I have certainly taken great pride in always giving my best in my position as Fed Cup captain," she said. According to Evonne, it actually means "my country" in the Wiradjuri language. Evonne Goolagong Cawley - Wikipedia In 1961, on Kurtzman's invitation, two talent scouts from the renowned Victor A. Edwards Tennis School arrived in Barellan to run a coaching clinic. An Australian Aboriginal, Evonne Goolagong was born into the Wiradjuri people who ranged through a wide area of Southern Central NSW. But what we, asher fellow black Australians,are suggesting is that she hasno moral right to allow thisprestige to be used againstour interests. Evonne, in apress conference, commentedon the protests: I only accepted the invitationbecause Mr. Edwardssaid everything would beright. Each time I thought I mustntcry cos thatll start mum off. ", For a further addition (2004) to the biographical stories about Evonne see Encyclopedia.com.[9]. But maybe, like a wild animal if you tried to discipline her it would destroy the essence that's so great about her." She is a lithe, bouncy,biscuit-colored girl with afriendly personality, on andoff the court. 4 in the world. She just wants to play tennis, thats all. On June 16, 1975, Evonne and Roger married in a registry office in England. I used to go mad at it, twisting and turning all night. Only five years old at the time, Goolagong was too young to join the club but eagerly used the practice wall and watched her older sister and brother play in club games after they joined in 1957. After Goolagong took the first 6-3, Evert jumped off to a 2-0 lead in the second, fell behind and twice had to break Goolagong's serve to stay . Any Wimbledon title is special. evonne goolagong family evonne goolagong family (No Ratings Yet) . Evonne and Roger, pictured in 1975. He has steered her away from the sharp edge of racism, even to the extent of stipulating before press interviews, No questions about color, now, Unlike the two American Negroes who have reached the highest peaks of tennis, Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe, Evonne displays no willingness to talk about her race. For theright to interview her for publication they are demandingfees from 100 to 150 dependingon circulation. Theexperts say that Evonne Goolagongwill have $100,000 in thebank by the time she is 21 and that shell follow RodLaver as a tennis millionaireby the time she is 30. Nobodyis suggesting for onemoment that she should notplay tennis today, tomorrowand forever, he wrote. November 12, 1979. . Since 2005, she has run the Goolagong National Development Camp for Indigenous girls and boys, which uses tennis as a vehicle to promote better health, education and employment. But, far from being tennis buffs, Goolagong's parents were itinerant laborers. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1975. What were wesupposed to do, not go becauseArthur wasnt? Edwards is rather testy aboutthe subject, and will not explainhis decision further. ." Connors, Jimmy. Court, Margaret Smith The pattern, ever since white men came to Australia 200 years ago, has been mostly one of unrelenting shame, degradation and humiliation; they have been robbed of their tribal lands, their culture and their dignity. 1938- The Evonne Goolagong Story which was published in 1993. She can be down love-40, apparently beaten, andshes still trying to hit winners,says Mrs. Court. Id much rather people knew me as a good tennis player than as an aboriginal who happens to play good tennis. She lost in the last thirty-two to Chris Evert and did not compete in any further Grand Slam singles events. He became her legal guardian as well as her coach and manager. As far as she was concerned, "It was only a game." Not acent of her earnings goes toEdwards. If you prefer to keep it private, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DAAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DHUFAAAAIBAJ&dq=roger-cawley%20husband&pg=1217%2C50984, https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/477798?c=people, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV6N-V9TX, http://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/20/archives/people-in-sports-evonne-goolagong-married.html?_r=0, http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/04/28/1019441322609.html, https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/where-are-they-now-evonne-goolagong-1456388.html, http://www.evonnegoolagongfoundation.org.au/about/, https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/goolagong-evonne, Indigenous Australians, Australia Managed Profiles. The Tennis 128: No. 59, Evonne Goolagong - Heavy Topspin [10], Beginning during her playing days, Goolagong endorsed many products and appeared in numerous television and print commercials, extending these further once she retired from competitive play. There were other sizeable distractions. Though she developed a close relationship with the Edwardses and their daughters, Goolagong felt strange and lost in the big city of Sydney and suffered from homesickness. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Her opportunity to progress from hitting balls against a chimney came when Bill Kurtzman, a retired local grazier (one who pastures cattle for. In 1971, Goolagong encountered controversy when she toured South Africa while it was under a UN-sanctioned sporting ban to protest the apartheid policy. These obligations were not understood by white people who perceived "going walkabout" as an indication of laziness. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Evonne Goolagong and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Her mother, Melinda, was a homemaker, while her father, Ken, was a nomadic sheep . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Since then, the likes of Kim Clijsters, Serena Williams and Victoria Azarenka followed suit. Consequently, her second round match was scheduled for Centre Courtan unlikely draw for a newcomer. Mumand dad have come to Sydneyto see me off on the two tripsto Wimbledon, she says. Roger Cawley, Husband of Evonne Goolagong! Know His Occupation, Wedding "I rarely felt great pressure to perform," Goolagong admits. The 69-year-old said the relief of avoiding. Ash Barty looked around Rod Laver Arena with a bemused expression. The essence of the problem of being Evonne Goolagong is simply this: she is a representative of one of the most oppressed, ill-used colored minorities in the world and she has reached the highest level of a game which is one of the last sporting fortresses of the white man. A great tennis career, which would bring the small outback town of Barellan to international fame, had begun. He rates this tendency,and the need to sharpenher killer instinct, as hergreatest faults, and believesshe will not mature enough toachieve her full potential until1974. Evonne Goolagong Cawley - Deadly Vibe Goolagong's success in tennis depended more on her natural ability than a killer instinct which many other tennis stars developed. My Inspiration: Evonne Goolagong Cawley - Women's Tennis Association Its as though all that matters is that Im aboriginal. In 1985 she was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Goolagong Cawley herself was passionate about the competition, winning four times and captaining the side from 2002-04. [26][27], In April 2016, Goolagong was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of South Australia in recognition of her distinguished service to the community. In an era when women in tennis were finally beginning to win large purses, Goolagong showed little interest in money and went on record as saying she would play at Wimbledon for nothing. She was the third of Kenneth and Linda Goolagong's eight children. Evonne Goolagong Cawley 'lucky' not to have become member of the stolen This was discovered in December 2007, 31 years later. Simon & Schuster Australia (1993). Her gamematured a good deal and shewas waiting for Edwardswhen he returned the followingsummer. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The towns community did everything they could to help the prodigy succeed, despite it being the era when Aboriginals were discriminated against including not being allowed in clubs. When Evonne was two years old, her family settled down in the small town of Barellan, 400 miles southwest of Sydney. Royalty-free Creative Video . That is, until Todd Woodbridge, the MC of the presentation party paused and said: Okay I have a little surprise. Beside the TV set are two battered suitcases crammed with letters, snapshots, newspapers and magazines the story of a girl some see as a black Eliza Doolittle. Grand Slam tournament performance timeline. Though she lost her match against Jane "Peaches" Bartkowicz , Evonne's press conference was jam-packed with reporters eager to ask her inappropriate questions about her Aboriginality. The family name means "tall trees by still waters". She just wouldnt knowwhat a tantrum is., At times she sounds almostnaive, certainly some yearsyounger than her age. For the remainder of the year, Cawley played little, but did win two of her three matches in the Federation Cup. Goolagong Cawley, who went on to win seven grand slam singles titles from 18 finals, said she was frighteningly close to being one of those children. Evonne (Goolagong) Cawley AO MBE is managed by the Australia Project. One of most successful tennis players of all time, John McEnroe was a dominant force whose reputation was, Goonetilleke, D(evapriya) C(hitra) R(anjan) A(lwis), Goorjian, Michael A. Her career win/loss percentage was 81.0% (704165). Until then shehad shown talent for sprinting, jumping and ball games,but had always been fascinated by the game of tennis. Evonne Goolagong is an Australian aborigine, the first member of her ancient, tragic race ever to play serious competitive tennis. His tribal background has been buried by time, his beginnings as anonymous as those of the car hulks under the peppercorn trees. London: British Broadcasting Corp., 1981. Evonne would develop a somewhat cynical realism about this disproportionate adulation. I was that year's Wimbledon freak show. In 1970, Goolagong left Australia on her first overseas tour with 60 age-and-junior titles to her credit. During 2002 Sampras earned his record fourteenth Grand Slam title when he won the U.S. Open. As a consequence, a tendon snapped in her leg during the Wimbledon semifinal against Martina Navratilova . Goolagong, now 71, and her husband Roger Cawley finally saw the play for the first time in August at the Darwin Entertainment Centre, in an audience of 230 Aboriginal children from all around Australia who were attending the nearby National Indigenous Tennis Carnival. Her father's name is Ken Goolagong, and her mother is Melinda. Goolagong was one of the world's leading players in the 1970s and early 1980s. In April 2016 Goolagong Cawley was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of South Australia in recognition of her distinguished service to the community[8]. Evonne playsbetter against the top girls,when she has nothing tolose, she summed up. Mostwomen players, including Mrs.Court, are prepared to blockreally vicious serves backinto play, and to go for theirwinning shots after the rally has started. May 12, 1977) and Morgan Kyeema Cawley (b. evonne goolagong familymary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 . With a wardrobe provided by the tennis club and the knowledge that she could belt a ball with more force and accuracy than just about any girl her age, she left her hometown for good. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. As her 21st year begins,Evonne Goolagong is a relaxed, natural girl who listensto pop music on a transistorradio until she falls asleep, isaddicted to hot pants, suedejackets, trendy pajama suitsand discotheques. I know Ashewasnt going. The Evonne Goolagong Story was published in 1993. Her feet in particular were in bad shape. Despite her firstunsettling experience at Wimbledon,she is completely unworriedby nerves in matchplay. By 1965, Goolagong held every title available to her in NSW. Id have only had to walk throughthat crowd tofind out., For Evonne Goolagong, thejourney to the dream beganaround nine years after herbirth on July 31, 1951, whenan aunt presented her with atennis racket. This was seen as a failing by some, because it made her performances erratic. G > Goolagong | C > Cawley > Evonne (Goolagong) Cawley AO MBE, Categories: Australia, Tennis | Indigenous Australians, Australia Managed Profiles | Indigenous Australians | Wiradjuri | Griffith, New South Wales | Australia, Athletics | Officers of the Order of Australia | Professional Tennis Players | Featured Connections Archive 2022, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. I ranaround scraping it off cars,trying to get enough to builda snowman. NEXT. Evonne Goolagong Cawley Family Tree & History, Ancestry - FameChain She was the kindof natural you see once in along time. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. It was Swan, a powerful,chunky young man, who discoveredEvonne. I cant seem to get the hang of the way they count it., Inside the house the seven Goolagong children still living at home Barbara, Larry, Kevin, Gail, Kannelle, Ian and Martin (who at 7 is the baby) are watching Andy Hardy woo Polly Benedict on television. So the legacy started by Goolagong Cawley is being continued by those following in her wake, paying it forward in an ongoing cycle. While she holds an Australian nationality and practices Christianity. Goolagong's family was so poor she had to borrow a racquet in order to play. Goolagong was so weak that she was forced to drop out of a matchsomething not even a snapped tendon had driven her to do before. ." Edwards, an accomplished coach with his own tennis school in Sydney, heard about the young talent and whisked her off to the city. American tennis player After Vic Edwards died in 1976, they were reunited. Vic Edwards says: Evonnewanted to go, thats why. By happy chance, these courts backed onto the Goolagong family residence. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. We have a special guest to present the finalists trophy and the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup. 1965 (spottingmany of her opponents a yearin age), there were some critics and coaches who claimedthat she showed more talent than Margaret Smith at thesame age. Goolagong Cawley also developed her own clothing line, Go Goolagong, and had an outfit designed with a bolero-style jacket for one tournament. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson evonne goolagong family. If youre born black youre committed in the race war. Evonne says she is bothered when newspapermen ask her about her color. In the 1970s and 1980s, Chris Evert was one of the most dominant and popular women's tennis pla, Sampras, Pete She was a wiry prettylittle girl with bobbing, Shirley-Temple curls and a tendencyto bow her head andspeak softly when addressedby adults. Edwards calls thisgoing walkabout an affectionatedig at the driving urgemembers of her race sometimeshave to go off wandering. Despite her will to keep going, Goolagong was experiencing more and more the physical problems which had begun to plague her even before Kelly's birth. To have that surprise was amazing, said the Queenslander post-match, to be able to experience that together on such a big occasion, on such a beautiful court, and in a tournament that means so much to both of us.". Evonne is the third of eight children [3] from an Australian Aboriginal ( Wiradjuri) family. market), persuaded the Barellan community to build new tennis courts on the grounds of the War Memorial Club in 1956. Evonne Goolagong Cawley is now applying the passion and dedication she brought to tennis to developing a great pride in her culture of origin, and so continues to be an inspiration to her people and her many admirers. [15], Goolagong spent some time as a touring professional at the Hilton Head Racquet Club in South Carolina before returning to Australia. [9] Goolagong boycotted the event even after the ban was lifted, but returned in 1983 for her final Grand Slam singles appearance. Evonne Goolagong Cawley: Indigenous leader. As the third eldest of seven children, Evonne had a happy childhood. Goolagong won the December edition. He asked herparents if he could take herto Sydney for the school holidays;they agreed readily andshe took off with a new outfit,paid for by Kurtzmannsclub. She had always thought of Edwards as a second father, but his behavior was becoming more and more bizarre. [34] Following her wedding, she settled in Naples, Florida. [17], Goolagong was awarded Australian of the Year in 1971. He persuaded her parents to allow her to move to Sydney, where she attended Willoughby Girls High School. [28], In June 2018, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) presented her with its highest accolade, the Philippe Chatrier Award for her contributions to tennis. She was the second woman to hold the top spot, but the 16th at the time she was finally recognised. Married to Roger Cawley in 1975, she had a daughter in 1977. Out of shearing season, he sometimes had to travel to find odd jobs. On 19th June 1975, after dating for almost five years, the couple tied their wedding knots. [34] Her mother Melinda died in 1991. Edwards drove to Barellan,watched Evonne play,asked her what she wantedto be when she grew up. Goolagong Cawley was born the third of eight children, part of the only Aboriginal family in the town of Barellan, New South Wales. , with Bud Collins and Victor Edwards. Originally nomadic, the Aboriginal culture required people to fulfil many spiritual and ritual obligations which involved travel to sacred sites and ceremonies. Evonne Goolagong: Defying prejudice to become a star | CNN 1971(Michael Goorjian), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/goolagong-cawley-evonne-1951. He is 37 now, and he has beenmaking a full-time occupationof playing and watching tennisfor 21 years. She was pitted against two of the greatest female players of all time: Billie Jean King and Margaret Court. In this context, it is not surprising that few aborigines have distinguished themselves. Her first appearance at Wimbledon, on Court 4 in the opening rounds, drew a large crowd. He wanted her tospeak well and this representeda refreshing breakwith tradition; Australiantennis players have tended tocome in the Lew Hoad mold,laconic and monosyllabic. Despite all these setbacks, Goolagong battled on, driven by a burning desire to triumph at Wimbledon once more. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/goolagong-cawley-evonne-1951, "Goolagong Cawley, Evonne (1951) Every year,for three years she won everyage championship she entered,and by the time she was 16Edwards was predicting thatshe would win Wimbledon by1974. The concentrated apprenticeship Evonne embarked on when she moved in with Edwards, his Wife, Eva, and their family was not aimed simply at making her a world champion. After retiring from professional tennis in 1983, Goolagong played in senior invitational competitions, endorsed a variety of products, worked as a touring professional, and held sports-related leadership roles. Itsnot she pauses, searchingfor an apt word well, compatible with all thetennis.. By careers end, Goolagong Cawley had been ranked number one in the world twice and was a finalist in 18 Grand Slam singles events, winning Wimbledon twice, the Australian Open four times, the French Open once and being runner-up four years in succession at the US Open. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. I haventhad much time to go out withthem. Abandoning the career that had been her life for so long, Goolagong was thrown into a depression, but she soon recovered and concentrated on the considerable business interests which had resulted from her widespread fame and popularity. "Got to get this place cleaned up," says Mr. Ken Goolagong,. Goolagong went on to win 14 Grand Slam tournament titles: seven in singles (four at the Australian Open, two at Wimbledon and one at the French Open), six in women's doubles, and one in mixed doubles. Connors admitted this was a huge distraction and later wrote both he and Goolagong were "hung out to dry". Evonne Goolagong's lapses of concentration had nothing to do with Aboriginal ancestral obligations. With asteady enrollment of 4,000pupils, Edwards has a well deservedreputation as a prospectorof crude talent; befound champions Bob Hewitt(at 12), Fred Stolle (at 17),Martin Mulligan (at 15) andJan Lehane (at 11). In all the world, it would be bard to find a more utterly undistinguished court. She focused instead on WTT Team Tennis and exhibition events. We call her The Champ when she comes home, and it makes her pretty cranky., Later, squatting on his heels outside his crumbling white-timber, asbestos-sheeting and corrugated-iron bungalow, he says he has never watched Evonne play in a big tournament except on the telly, we watched every bit of the Wimbledon final on the telly but Evonne has watched him shear sheep. Despite the lack of play, Cawley ended the year ranked 17th and was given a spot in the WTA season ending championship, where she lost to Pam Shriver. He was the first good judgeof tennis to be impressedby her and he later organizedfunds which bought herclothes and paid for her faresto Sydney. Goolagong is also the maternal great aunt of National Rugby League player Latrell Mitchell, born Latrell Goolagong. She withdrew from the US Open, where she had been seeded fourth, due to a recurring back injury and the early stages of her second pregnancy, although she did play the Lion's Cup (losing to Evert) and the Australian Open championships at the end of the year, despite being four and five months pregnant respectively. Goolagong won the match 6-4, 6-1. Edwards wanted her accomplished in the artsand graces that should go with continuous international travel. Following her win in theFrench championship thisyear, and her crushing 6-4, 6-1, defeat of Mrs. Court inthe Wimbledon final. Shehated meeting people. They belong to the Wiradjuri nation. [33] Goolagong severed all contact with Edwards at that point, although he remained her official coach for Wimbledon 1975. Pause, rewind, play: Evonne Goolagong Cawley's impossible triumph fifty Undaunted, Goolagong went on to win a number of tournaments around Great Britain and Europe before returning to Australia for another series of wins, including the Victorian Open, where she beat the great Australian and Wimbledon champion Margaret Court for the first time. Evonne. For two more yearsEdwards brought Evonne tohis own home in the Sydneysuburb of Rosevillefor thelong summer holidays, whichin Australia stretch throughChristmas into nearly February. To get here, you drive some 400 miles from Sydney, through red plains pierced by white spear grass an roamed by gangs of kangaroos and swooping, squealing flocks of pink-breasted galahs. Like the pioneers who settled the eastern and southern coastlines and the island state of Tasmania slaughtered aborigines as they drove them deep into the less fertile areas in the west, the north and the dead heart of the continent. But the list is pitifully thin: a singer, a couple of university graduates, several actors, a senator, a pastor, a nun, an air hostess. At the same time, she's the most gentle, kind and generous individual - and as modest as you would imagine. In May 1981, she gave birth to her second child Morgan. Goolagong Cawley, Evonne (1951) | Encyclopedia.com Cawley became her coach, hitting partner and manager from the time they married. He used to giveher pointers, and one day helet her take home a discardedold net and told her to practiceas much as possible onthe flat ground near her home. If visitorscame into the houseshed run into her room andpull the blankets over herhead. The Fed Cup, pretty much the World cup of women's tennis, was renamed in honour of the 12-time Grand Slam singles champion. In fact, she never read them and only saw herself on television for the first time in 1976, claiming she was so shy she would have been embarrassed to watch herself on the screen. In 1988, Cawley was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Framed photographs of Evonne look down from the walls. They recently celebrated their 46th marriage anniversary with the family. That is the way he wants it. Evonne serving Evonne smashing, Evonne volleying, Evonne in a backhand, Evonne shaking hands with a vanquished rival. They were the only Aboriginal family in the town and, according to Goolagong, encountered only a minimum of the prejudice and racism so common throughout Australia in that era. Through it all, Goolagong usually maintained her serene good nature; even her first appearance on Centre Court did not faze her. A BELL RINGER FOR GOOLAGONG - Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. All thepeople and the atmosphereget you all tensed up. In 1993, her autobiography Home! In 1990, Goolagong began to play in senior invitational competitions, returning to Wimbledon to compete in the inaugural ladies senior invitational doubles, alongside compatriot Kerry Melville Reid. As Jimmy Connors and Goolagong were the reigning Australian Open champions, they spearheaded the legal action as they were being deprived of the opportunity to attain the tennis calendar Grand Slam as a result of the decision.
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