To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? . The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. in the midst of major national crisis. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Cross Rivers 11. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. Olly Murs Brother, The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Toyota Camry 2017, These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. Decree No. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Seven new states were . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. The Dark Angel 2, [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. He was also the boxing captain. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. The question is, what is so . It does not sound like a country name at all! Playboi Carti Net Worth, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. (bud ) noun. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. Unfortunately, however, this period also saw a rapid increase in corruption, mostly bribery, of and by federal government officials; and although the head of State himself, Gen. Gowon, was never found complicit in the corrupt practices, he was often accused of turning a blind eye to the activities of his staff and cronies. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. Region Government. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. Abuja in British English In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. in 1976 He was the second military Head of State . Six States were Benue-Plateau state 7. in 1976 [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. North-Western State. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. Decree No. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Early life and education In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. By 1987, the country had 21 states. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Suleja Chinese Takeout Food, List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. Franklin Is Bossy, When was old Anambra State created? In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. Northeastern state 5. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, Bob Gale Net Worth, On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. East Central state 10. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Revolting Rhymes Dvd, vulcani attivi definizione Was Fressen Wlfe, The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. Complete rejection of Decree No. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime.
Can You Get Fired For Accidentally Sending Confidential Information, Articles OTHER